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	<title>CelestialFamily &#187; theology</title>
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	<description>Making our way back home</description>
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		<title>Semantics</title>
		<link>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2011/02/symantics.html?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=semantics-2</link>
		<comments>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2011/02/symantics.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 13:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[inspiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[introspection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDS Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A few years ago I was having a theological discussion with a friend of mine. He was really impressed that the English word son and sun were homophones. It really appealed to him that Christ, the son, brought light into the world and Sol, the sun, also ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[A few years ago I was having a theological discussion with a friend of mine. He was really impressed that the English word <em>son </em>and <em>sun</em> were homophones. It really appealed to him that Christ, the <em>son</em>, brought light into the world and Sol, the <em>sun</em>, also brought light to the world. Now I realize that this wasn’t the format for textual criticism so I just bit my tongue. I was tempted to point out that the significance of his revelation only applied to English. I didn’t know for sure but I was pretty sure that son and sun were not homophones in the original Greek or Hebrew. If this doctrine were so profound why would it be left for only those who spoke English to understand? But it wasn’t my job to take the air out of his sails. So, I just listened patiently and encouraged him to continue his studies.<br /><br />Yesterday at church I had a similar tongue-biting experience. In Sunday School we were discussing the New Testament and somehow we started talking about the words <em>thee, thou</em> and <em>thine</em>. For quite a while we talked about the importance of using these words when we are talking about deity. Begin tongue biting. Personally I think this type of language says more about England at the time King James version was translated than it does about anything contemporary to Jesus. But I continued to listen.<br /><br />Then the discussion centered on the fact that <em>thee</em>, <em>thou</em> and <em>thine </em>were more familiar and casual forms of the more formal pronouns for <em>you</em> and <em>your</em>. More tongue biting. One member of the audience even challenged that claim, saying that the instructor had it backwards. <em>Thee</em> was the more formal not <em>you</em>. But he stood his ground and correctly stuck to his point that <em>thee</em> was the familiar form and <em>you</em> the formal.<br /><br />Then two other members of the class shared personal experiences about the formal and familiar tenses in different languages. And how when they learned the different language they were trained to use the familiar forms when referencing deity, in Spanish and Portuguese just like King James’s contemporaries did with English.<br /><br />One good thing about have a wife that is so understanding of my condition is that I can quietly vent a little bit to her rather that completely sever my tongue. So I asked her, “Does anybody here know if the original Greek or Hebrew had rank distinctions like Old English, Spanish or Portuguese?” My point was the same as my point to my friend a few years ago. If we were to be having this lesson in the language the original text was written in would there be a distinction at all? It was my suspicion that we were spending valuable lesson time discussion the particulars of doctrine on a subject that quite possibly was just an artifact of translation. Until somebody could verify that Greek and Hebrew had rank distinctions in their pronouns we were just wasting time.<br /><br />So once I got home I turned to the interwebs and the Google helped me answer my questions in only a few minutes. The instructor was correct. <em>Thou, thee</em> and <em>thine</em> are the familiar form and not the causal form.<br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thou">“Following a process found in other Indo-European languages, thou was later used to express intimacy, familiarity, or even disrespect, while another pronoun, you, the oblique/objective form of ye, was used for formal circumstances.”</a><br /><br />And, as I suspected, Greek and Hebrew do not even have rank distinctions in their pronouns.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.gcc-opc.org/docs/you.htm">“Emphasis in biblical languages was on the noun, subject, or name, whether referring to God, man, a spiritual being, or an inanimate object. There were not two or three sets of pronouns used: for example, one to convey the significance of God's name and another when referring to Abraham. Hebrew and Greek do have pronouns that distinguish between singular and plural and between subject pronouns (referring to the one performing the action of the verb); and object pronouns (the one receiving the action of the verb or joined with a preposition); but they are used without any reference to rank. In Biblical Hebrew and Greek pronouns were a matter of precision not piety.” </a><br /><br />I guess what concerns me about issues like this is that it distracts from time that we could be using to discuss truly important things. Rather than talking about how we can help other in the congregation we were nit-picking over our choice of pronouns.<br /><br />As soon as church was over we loaded up the truck and headed up to visit my new nephew and his parents. He’s still in the NICU since he was born rather small. It was inspiring to see this tiny little soul struggling to survive and seeing his parents do everything they can to help him get started right in this world in spite of his bumpy landing. I really enjoyed the time spent with him, his parents, and the nurses showing him so much love in his first week of life. The drive home gave me pause and really got me thinking about what it means to be spiritual.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28750528-4461960901677104308?l=freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Semantics</title>
		<link>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2011/02/symantics.html?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=semantics</link>
		<comments>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2011/02/symantics.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 13:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[inspiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[introspection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDS Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few years ago I was having a theological discussion with a friend of mine. He was really impressed that the English word son and sun were homophones. It really appealed to him that Christ, the son, brought light into the world and Sol, the sun, also ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[A few years ago I was having a theological discussion with a friend of mine. He was really impressed that the English word <em>son </em>and <em>sun</em> were homophones. It really appealed to him that Christ, the <em>son</em>, brought light into the world and Sol, the <em>sun</em>, also brought light to the world. Now I realize that this wasn’t the format for textual criticism so I just bit my tongue. I was tempted to point out that the significance of his revelation only applied to English. I didn’t know for sure but I was pretty sure that son and sun were not homophones in the original Greek or Hebrew. If this doctrine were so profound why would it be left for only those who spoke English to understand? But it wasn’t my job to take the air out of his sails. So, I just listened patiently and encouraged him to continue his studies.<br /><br />Yesterday at church I had a similar tongue-biting experience. In Sunday School we were discussing the New Testament and somehow we started talking about the words <em>thee, thou</em> and <em>thine</em>. For quite a while we talked about the importance of using these words when we are talking about deity. Begin tongue biting. Personally I think this type of language says more about England at the time King James version was translated than it does about anything contemporary to Jesus. But I continued to listen.<br /><br />Then the discussion centered on the fact that <em>thee</em>, <em>thou</em> and <em>thine </em>were more familiar and casual forms of the more formal pronouns for <em>you</em> and <em>your</em>. More tongue biting. One member of the audience even challenged that claim, saying that the instructor had it backwards. <em>Thee</em> was the more formal not <em>you</em>. But he stood his ground and correctly stuck to his point that <em>thee</em> was the familiar form and <em>you</em> the formal.<br /><br />Then two other members of the class shared personal experiences about the formal and familiar tenses in different languages. And how when they learned the different language they were trained to use the familiar forms when referencing deity, in Spanish and Portuguese just like King James’s contemporaries did with English.<br /><br />One good thing about have a wife that is so understanding of my condition is that I can quietly vent a little bit to her rather that completely sever my tongue. So I asked her, “Does anybody here know if the original Greek or Hebrew had rank distinctions like Old English, Spanish or Portuguese?” My point was the same as my point to my friend a few years ago. If we were to be having this lesson in the language the original text was written in would there be a distinction at all? It was my suspicion that we were spending valuable lesson time discussion the particulars of doctrine on a subject that quite possibly was just an artifact of translation. Until somebody could verify that Greek and Hebrew had rank distinctions in their pronouns we were just wasting time.<br /><br />So once I got home I turned to the interwebs and the Google helped me answer my questions in only a few minutes. The instructor was correct. <em>Thou, thee</em> and <em>thine</em> are the familiar form and not the causal form.<br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thou">“Following a process found in other Indo-European languages, thou was later used to express intimacy, familiarity, or even disrespect, while another pronoun, you, the oblique/objective form of ye, was used for formal circumstances.”</a><br /><br />And, as I suspected, Greek and Hebrew do not even have rank distinctions in their pronouns.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.gcc-opc.org/docs/you.htm">“Emphasis in biblical languages was on the noun, subject, or name, whether referring to God, man, a spiritual being, or an inanimate object. There were not two or three sets of pronouns used: for example, one to convey the significance of God's name and another when referring to Abraham. Hebrew and Greek do have pronouns that distinguish between singular and plural and between subject pronouns (referring to the one performing the action of the verb); and object pronouns (the one receiving the action of the verb or joined with a preposition); but they are used without any reference to rank. In Biblical Hebrew and Greek pronouns were a matter of precision not piety.” </a><br /><br />I guess what concerns me about issues like this is that it distracts from time that we could be using to discuss truly important things. Rather than talking about how we can help other in the congregation we were nit-picking over our choice of pronouns.<br /><br />As soon as church was over we loaded up the truck and headed up to visit my new nephew and his parents. He’s still in the NICU since he was born rather small. It was inspiring to see this tiny little soul struggling to survive and seeing his parents do everything they can to help him get started right in this world in spite of his bumpy landing. I really enjoyed the time spent with him, his parents, and the nurses showing him so much love in his first week of life. The drive home gave me pause and really got me thinking about what it means to be spiritual.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28750528-4461960901677104308?l=freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sibling Solidarity</title>
		<link>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2010/03/sibling-solidarity.html?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=sibling-solidarity</link>
		<comments>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2010/03/sibling-solidarity.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 12:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Buddhism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[critical thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gratitude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LDS Church]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<em>(This is another personal post that will likely upset some readers.)</em><br /><br />I love my kids. Sure they can frustrate the hell out of me sometimes but I still love them. I didn’t enjoy being a teenager and I can tell that my two teenagers aren’t exactly digging it either. It seems that most of their troubles come from peer pressure; so-called friends attacking them, frequently physically, for their opinions and beliefs and trying to get them to just go along with the crowd. What’s really upsetting to them is that most of this criticism comes from people whom they think should know better, members of our church. As a parent few thing make me more proud than when one kid stands up for the other, especially in a situation where they really don’t have anything to gain my doing it. We had just such a situation last night. And although it was very traumatic for her, I couldn’t have been more proud of my oldest daughter.<br />A little back history: Aaron hasn’t been attending church at our ward for the better part of a year now. He has been arranging, on his own, to get rides back and forth from the Brocket Ward. He gets along with the kids in that ward better, they accept him and genuinely love him. In stark contrast, the kids in our ward tease him, call him a Satanist and frequently physically assault him. In his own words it is rather ironic that the least spiritual hours of his week are spent at church. He doesn’t participate in the Varsity scout program on Wednesday night. We’ve moved him to another troop that is a real community troop where sharing the same religious upbringing is not a requirement to hold positions. He gets along much better with these guys. On Wednesday he even arranges for rides over to Brockett to hang out with the kids from that ward that he gets along with so well. In the entire time that he has been attending that Ward only one person from our ward has asked about Aaron. He was genuinely concerned and I thanked him for caring and not forgetting about him. Not a single other person has given us the slightest clue that they’ve even noticed his absence. In stark contrast, the leaders from Brockett comment to us about how they enjoy having him there and miss him when he’s gone.<br />Well last night I dropped Rachel off at the church for her Young Women’s activity. She typically doesn’t have the same issues as Aaron so I was a little surprised when Victoria brought her home and she was in tears. I asked her what was wrong. Rachel then proceeded to ask if she too could attend Brockett Ward rather than our ward. Apparently even in his absence Aaron is still a topic of conversation. A few of the kids were making fun of him and it really upset Rachel. I found a bit odd that their primary criticism of Aaron is that he “believes in evolution”. Rachel has never been one to gossip and hence she refused to tell me which kids were involved. But she did say that it really surprised her because she had though that these kids were above that. Apparently she had spent half of the meeting outside crying and just waiting for us to come pick her up.<br />Rachel didn’t openly defy these kids, that’s just not her style, but she did refuse to be a part of what they were doing. They still fight like, well brothers and sisters, but when the chips are down it’s really nice to see them standing up for what they know is right. Rachel didn’t want to tell anybody, especially Aaron, about what happened. I thought that he needed to hear it. After he was dropped off from his activity at Brockett we talked about it and he gave his little sister a nice big hug.<br /><br />I chose to post this in order to add my name to Rachel’s. I stand behind my family. You criticize one of us you criticize us all. And we won’t tolerate it.<br /><br />As far as the chief complaint lobbied again Aaron goes, Evolution is a fact. Get used to it. It used to be a theory but it has long ago graduated to a fact as far as I am concerned. I would even go so far as to say that evolution is more of a fact than gravity. Gravity is still lacking a clear definition of how it works. Like evolution gravity has been tested and tested and tested thousands of times but gravity is still lacking a carrier. We don’t quite know how it works. We have hypothesized the existence of the graviton, but haven’t actually seen one. In contrast we have found DNA and natural selection, the elements that make evolution work. So in a very real sense there is more evidence supporting evolution than gravity. In the past when people have asked me if I “believe” evolution I’ve had to rephrase their question in my answer. Because belief requires faith I don’t think it applies to evolution. Faith is a belief without evidence or even in spite of the evidence. You just aren’t looking if you don’t see evidence of evolution. So I respond something like this, “I accept the overwhelming evidence that life evolved via natural selection.”<br /><br /><em>"If science proves some belief of Buddhism wrong, then Buddhism will have to change. In my view, science and Buddhism share a search for the truth and for understanding reality." The Dalai Lama</em><br />Wise words. It's a shame more people don't apply this same idea to thier own beliefs. I'm glad my kids are.<div><img width="1" height="1" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28750528-3741635653606063658?l=freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com" alt="" /></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<em>(This is another personal post that will likely upset some readers.)</em><br /><br />I love my kids. Sure they can frustrate the hell out of me sometimes but I still love them. I didn’t enjoy being a teenager and I can tell that my two teenagers aren’t exactly digging it either. It seems that most of their troubles come from peer pressure; so-called friends attacking them, frequently physically, for their opinions and beliefs and trying to get them to just go along with the crowd. What’s really upsetting to them is that most of this criticism comes from people whom they think should know better, members of our church. As a parent few thing make me more proud than when one kid stands up for the other, especially in a situation where they really don’t have anything to gain my doing it. We had just such a situation last night. And although it was very traumatic for her, I couldn’t have been more proud of my oldest daughter.<br />A little back history: Aaron hasn’t been attending church at our ward for the better part of a year now. He has been arranging, on his own, to get rides back and forth from the Brocket Ward. He gets along with the kids in that ward better, they accept him and genuinely love him. In stark contrast, the kids in our ward tease him, call him a Satanist and frequently physically assault him. In his own words it is rather ironic that the least spiritual hours of his week are spent at church. He doesn’t participate in the Varsity scout program on Wednesday night. We’ve moved him to another troop that is a real community troop where sharing the same religious upbringing is not a requirement to hold positions. He gets along much better with these guys. On Wednesday he even arranges for rides over to Brockett to hang out with the kids from that ward that he gets along with so well. In the entire time that he has been attending that Ward only one person from our ward has asked about Aaron. He was genuinely concerned and I thanked him for caring and not forgetting about him. Not a single other person has given us the slightest clue that they’ve even noticed his absence. In stark contrast, the leaders from Brockett comment to us about how they enjoy having him there and miss him when he’s gone.<br />Well last night I dropped Rachel off at the church for her Young Women’s activity. She typically doesn’t have the same issues as Aaron so I was a little surprised when Victoria brought her home and she was in tears. I asked her what was wrong. Rachel then proceeded to ask if she too could attend Brockett Ward rather than our ward. Apparently even in his absence Aaron is still a topic of conversation. A few of the kids were making fun of him and it really upset Rachel. I found a bit odd that their primary criticism of Aaron is that he “believes in evolution”. Rachel has never been one to gossip and hence she refused to tell me which kids were involved. But she did say that it really surprised her because she had though that these kids were above that. Apparently she had spent half of the meeting outside crying and just waiting for us to come pick her up.<br />Rachel didn’t openly defy these kids, that’s just not her style, but she did refuse to be a part of what they were doing. They still fight like, well brothers and sisters, but when the chips are down it’s really nice to see them standing up for what they know is right. Rachel didn’t want to tell anybody, especially Aaron, about what happened. I thought that he needed to hear it. After he was dropped off from his activity at Brockett we talked about it and he gave his little sister a nice big hug.<br /><br />I chose to post this in order to add my name to Rachel’s. I stand behind my family. You criticize one of us you criticize us all. And we won’t tolerate it.<br /><br />As far as the chief complaint lobbied again Aaron goes, Evolution is a fact. Get used to it. It used to be a theory but it has long ago graduated to a fact as far as I am concerned. I would even go so far as to say that evolution is more of a fact than gravity. Gravity is still lacking a clear definition of how it works. Like evolution gravity has been tested and tested and tested thousands of times but gravity is still lacking a carrier. We don’t quite know how it works. We have hypothesized the existence of the graviton, but haven’t actually seen one. In contrast we have found DNA and natural selection, the elements that make evolution work. So in a very real sense there is more evidence supporting evolution than gravity. In the past when people have asked me if I “believe” evolution I’ve had to rephrase their question in my answer. Because belief requires faith I don’t think it applies to evolution. Faith is a belief without evidence or even in spite of the evidence. You just aren’t looking if you don’t see evidence of evolution. So I respond something like this, “I accept the overwhelming evidence that life evolved via natural selection.”<br /><br /><em>"If science proves some belief of Buddhism wrong, then Buddhism will have to change. In my view, science and Buddhism share a search for the truth and for understanding reality." The Dalai Lama</em><br />Wise words. It's a shame more people don't apply this same idea to thier own beliefs. I'm glad my kids are.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28750528-3741635653606063658?l=freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Jesus Interupted</title>
		<link>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2009/09/jesus-interupted.html?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=jesus-interupted</link>
		<comments>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2009/09/jesus-interupted.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 19:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Whenever my dad used to catch me reading as a kid he would tell me, sarcastically, to “Stop doing that. It’ll corrupt your mind.” At first it was typically a comic book or a Mad Magazine that provoked his response but later on I realized that he ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lsBn5AWfx7A/SsELtC3d6UI/AAAAAAAAAh0/YXRsFg9ZYcc/s1600-h/jesus.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5386599497803360578" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 133px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lsBn5AWfx7A/SsELtC3d6UI/AAAAAAAAAh0/YXRsFg9ZYcc/s200/jesus.jpg" border="0" /></a>Whenever my dad used to catch me reading as a kid he would tell me, sarcastically, to “Stop doing that. It’ll corrupt your mind.” At first it was typically a comic book or a Mad Magazine that provoked his response but later on I realized that he was referring to any book. I’m sure most, if not all, of the books that I’ve reviewed on this blog would fit Rog’s definition of corruptible reading material.<br />The latest book that I’ve been using to corrupting my mind is <a href="http://http//www.bartdehrman.com/books/jesus_interrupted.htm">Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don't Know About Them)</a> by Bart D. Ehrman. I’ve reviewed several of Ehrman’s books in the past and except for one found them all to be very enjoyable. I’m only half way finished, but this one too has not disappointed.<br />Ehrman examines the countless contradictions in the Bible and he is uniquely qualified to write a book on this topic. He starts with a few relatively simple contradictions that really don’t amount to much but then build up to some serious differences that have some pretty serious theological implications. He reminds his reader that the Bible was written by several different people with different perspectives, opinions and ideas. The original authors never imagined that their writings would be complied into one volume. And I’m sure they would be quite surprised to find out that millions of people refer to this volume by saying, “The Bible is the inerrant word of God.”<br />Ehrman goes a step further than just pointing out the problems and contradictions. He also details a brilliant way to change your perspective as you read the Bible. He calls it horizontal reading. This is where you take a certain event in the Bible and then read what each author has to say about it. If you just read the Bible as you would a novel, vertically, then you might not notice the many inconsistencies and contradictions. However if you read a little background information on the author and then reread his letter or gospel you can also make a little more sense as to why he would emphasis certain events over others or even change certain details. If an author was addressing his letter to a group who wanted to know if Jesus’ life fulfilled any prophecies then its would surprise you that he would quote the Old Testament and possibly even tweak some of the details to make it fit reality a little better than it actually did.<br />I’ve always been rather critical of people who try to use scripture for things that it was not meant to do. I know people who try to use the Bible, the Koran, The Book of Mormon, etc. as science or history books. Not only does that give you incorrect history and science it also completely misses the point. Had the authors known they were writing history books or science books they would have taken and entirely different route and included different details all together. The analogy I use is the difference between a phone book and a map. There’s nothing inherently wrong with either one as long as they are used in the proper context. You wouldn’t look for the number to Domino’s on a map and the driver probably wouldn’t be able to find your house with just a phonebook. But if you switch that around everything works out just fine.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28750528-159607542674200706?l=freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>An Unlikely Disciple: a review</title>
		<link>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2009/09/unlikely-disciple-review.html?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=an-unlikely-disciple-a-review</link>
		<comments>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2009/09/unlikely-disciple-review.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 00:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I guess one of the silver linings in having a nasty head cold is that I get to catch up a little bit on my reading. I’ve been reading The Unlikely Disciple: A Sinner’s Semester at America’s Holist University by Kevin Roose. Roose got the idea to ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I guess one of the silver linings in having a nasty head cold is that I get to catch up a little bit on my reading. I’ve been reading <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Unlikely-Disciple-Semester-Americas-University/dp/044617842X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1251937478&amp;sr=8-1">The Unlikely Disciple: A Sinner’s Semester at America’s Holist University</a> by Kevin Roose. Roose got the idea to enroll for a semester at Liberty Univerty while he was interning for A.J. Jacobs during his “<a href="http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2008/03/year-of-living-biblically-review.html">year of living Biblically</a>".<br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.amazon.com/Unlikely-Disciple-Semester-Americas-University/dp/044617842X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1251937478&amp;sr=8-1"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; WIDTH: 212px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 321px" alt="" src="http://livingcanvas.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/roose.jpg" border="0" /></a>Lately I’ve been running into a common theme in my reading, discussions with friends and online discussions. Nothing is really black and white. In spite of parties on every side of an issue trying to over simplify the world the world just keeps refusing to cooperate. More than any other theme, this book seemed to reinforce this. Perhaps it’s just the state of mind that I’ve been in lately, but that’s what I took from this reading.<br />Roose, a very liberal Quaker, attending Brown University went into the situation fully prepared to be exposed to the stereotypical extreme right-wing, evangelical students that his liberal family had warned him about. And he did meet a few of them. However, the overwhelming majority of the students that he lived with and learned to love did not fall into the extremes of the stereotype. In fact the one student who did meet the stereotype was ostracized by the rest of the guys in his dorm because his views were so extreme. Most of the students at Liberty had much more nuanced views on religion, morality and politics than he expected.<br />Roose’s outside perspective gives an interesting view of a lot of evangelical doctrines and behavior. Roose is a white, heterosexual, protestant male and hence has the benefit of being the ideal demographic for a Liberty student. Aware of this Roose decided to seek out what it would be like to not fit so neatly into this special demographic. He talks at length with a black friend about the school’s and Rev. Falwell’s history of opposing civil rights. When he tries to meet some closeted homosexuals on campus to discuss their views on the school he gets accidentally roped into the school’s homosexual reform counseling. Rather than push the issue that he isn’t really gay he rides it out for a while to see how it must feel for those at Liberty who are.<br />As part of his General Education curriculum Roose has to take a course called GNED 102. In that course they learn about the inerrancy of the Bible, that the world is literally only 6000 years old, they learn about the evils of the homosexual agenda and the proper place of women in the home. Roose points out that in many ways this is the stereotypical class that most non-Liberty students envision when they speculate about the curriculum at Liberty. It’s the counter-point to how most Liberty students feel about secular education. As if they are required to attend a class that teaches you how to smoke pot, have gay sex and become an atheist. No such class actually exists at Brown University and the sad reality is that GNED 102 does exist at Liberty.<br />Roose also stumbled across a fundamental irony at Liberty University. You see most evangelical Christians are anti-intellectual. They actually think that gaining too much worldly knowledge can drive one away from God. So why does the University exist in the first place? A very good question and one that isn’t completely resolved in this book. Roose finds that in spite of the school’s criticism of doubt and the trumpeting of religious certainty that, in practice, there actually is a health amount of doubt and open-minded questioning of belief among the students and the faculty.<br />By some odd twist of fate Jerry Falwell ends up granting his final print interview before his death to Roose. Despite the fact that he disagreed with him on most major issues Roose grew to understand even like Dr. Falwell. Not wanting to blow his undercover status Roose primarily asked softball questions but those questions ended up putting a very human and likable face on Falwell. Despite the political differences of opinion, I thought the interview was a charitable eulogy for one of America’s most controversial religious figures.<br />After his semester at Liberty Roose comes back to come clean about the fact that the was essentially a mole. All of his friends accept him and look forward to reading the book. However, many have issues with the fact that he isn’t <em>saved</em>. Being so indoctrinated into a black or white, heaven or hell, saved or damned culture they have a hard time with the fact that here is a good person that they have prayer with and for and yet he doesn’t fit into the neat little boxes that the culture has told them that all people have to fit into.<br />I really identified with this book on many levels. I too feel that much of religion is anti-intellectual. I too feel that churches need to act move like churches and less like political action campaigns. And I too have a hard time fitting into a religious culture that looks upon doubt as a weakness and stresses certainty and “<em>knowing beyond a shadow of a doubt</em>”.<br />I’m putting this book down as one more piece of evidence that the world is rarely, if ever, as black and white as some try to paint it.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28750528-8357833604013874661?l=freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>God&#8217;s Problem</title>
		<link>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2009/07/gods-problem.html?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=gods-problem</link>
		<comments>http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2009/07/gods-problem.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 18:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Bart Ehrman is a biblical textural researcher. He makes a living researching the original texts that we have used to compile the Bible in its current form. I’ve read many of his books. Perhaps his best is Misquoting Jesus, which I reviewed on this bl...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bart Ehrman is a biblical textural researcher. He makes a living researching the original texts that we have used to compile the Bible in its current form. I’ve read many of his books. Perhaps his best is <a href="http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2006/12/ive-just-finished-reading-my-latest.html">Misquoting Jesus</a>, which I reviewed on this blog a few years ago. Ehrman quite convincingly showed that many of the doctrines that some Christian’s cling to are mistranslations and sometimes not even in the original texts. The book reads not as a direct criticism of faith in general but as a caution not to get too hung up on the wording of a certain passage that may have been drastically different or even non-existent in the original texts. I really enjoyed this book. Ehrman was in his element and speaking from his wealth of experience studying the original texts of the Bible, particularly the New Testament.<br /><br />In the last few years, thanks to Dan Brown’s The DaVinci Code and the discovery and preservation of the Gospel of Judas Iscariot, Ehrman has written other popular books that focused again on the original texts of the New Testament.  I also enjoyed both of these books. They were right up Ehrman alley. In his book about the DaVinci Code he was able to shed light on what the texts actually claimed and not just how Dan Brown distorted them to tell his story. Other rebuttals of The DaVinci Code fell flat in comparison to Ehrman’s book. The others just came across as angry Christian apologetics rather than well thought out logical responses.<br /><br />Ehrman was also one of the best choices to write a book about the Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot since he was active on the team that studied and translated the recently recovered codex. I found his detailed personal account of what it took to translate and preserve this codex absolutely fascinating.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_lsBn5AWfx7A/SlJ1qq4ZCyI/AAAAAAAAAfc/XiBwn1AC6Rw/s1600-h/gods-problem.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 210px; height: 320px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_lsBn5AWfx7A/SlJ1qq4ZCyI/AAAAAAAAAfc/XiBwn1AC6Rw/s320/gods-problem.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5355472282822708002" border="0" /></a>So with his history of very enjoyable books I was somewhat disappointed with <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Gods-Problem-Answer-Important-Question-Why/dp/0061173924/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1243364164&amp;sr=8-1">God's Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question--Why We Suffer</a>. Here Ehrman strays from strictly examining the texts and reporting what they say or don’t say. The book reads as a scholar who used to have faith but lost it. The cathartic story of his loss of faith is moving, but it’s a vastly different theme than his previous books. And in the long run I just didn’t care. It doesn’t matter to me if you are a man of faith or an atheist. You’re personal response to the information you convey should be irrelevant to the facts. Although I sympathize, his continual personal stories grew more than a little tiring. I felt that most of the book was an explanation to his family about why he no longer considers himself a Christian.<br /><br />The rest of the book goes into graphic detail about how nasty, selfish and down right mean the God of the Old Testament appears in the texts. Although I agree with most of the analyses and statements he made I just didn’t feel like he was saying much, if anything, new. There are plenty of recent books that handle just this topic. Perhaps if I had read God’s Problem before I’d read <a href="http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2007/05/god-delusion.html">The God Delusion</a> or <a href="http://freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com/2006/10/end-of-faith.html">The End of Faith</a> I would have a different opinion. Ehrman is better qualified to criticize than either Dawkins or Harris. Besides these two that I have read there are several others including the very mean spirited God is Not Great by Christopher Hitchens.<br /><br />In this flood of what can fairly be called evangelical atheist books God’s Problem just seems to be needless repetition. I look forward to reading future Ehrman books as long as he focuses on what he does best and doesn’t get to preachy.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28750528-1748232396218744161?l=freephilosophicaldiscussions.blogspot.com'/></div>]]></content:encoded>
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